Rsync exclude list file

To exclude a specific file type that has a specific extension, use the appropriate pattern. For example, to exclude all the files that contains.

Note: The above is very helpful, when you want to backup your home directory, but exclude all those huge image and video files that has a specific file extension. When you want to exclude multiple files and directories, you can always specify multiple rsync exclude options in the command line as shown below. So, the better way is to use rsync —exclude-from option as shown below, where you can list all the files and directories you want to exclude in a file.

This is the list of files and directories you want to exclude from the rsync. Next, execute the rsync using —exclude-from option with the exclude-list.

Verify the desitination directory to make sure the files and directories listed in the exclude-list. Thank you for taking the time to write such a systematic guide to understanding and using the exclude option in Rsync — very useful and cleared up some points I was uncertain about!

Hello Ramesh sir i enjoy reading this article it would be nice if you specify how to use rsync with ssh on different port. Thanks for the post. There is one case you did not specify, which is also very handy. I found from here. With globbing, you need to use double quotes. Hi Ramesh… One more time your tip was so helpfull. Keep writting! Hey Guys thnxs for sharing the information. The leading slash indicates the full qualified path beginning at your given transfer-root directory.

With a slash at the beginning of the exclude value, the pattern is anchored to the top of the directory tree. If you remove the slash then that pattern is matched throughout the entire directory tree i.. Furthermore, it makes a difference if the source ends with a slash or not. Please try and understand how these tools work before writing a blog post like this.

Really great post. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. All rights reserved Terms of Service. Rsync is very powerful tool to take backups, or sync files and directories between two different locations or servers. Trailing slash is a directory not a file.

No trailing slash can be a directory or a file. Lines in an exclude file are read verbatim. One frequent error is leaving some extra whitespace after a file name. The "exclude-from" and "recursive" options This tutorial uses the --recursive -r option which is implied by -a. The default behavior of recursion is to traverse every branch of each source directory from the top down. If a directory name is included, the branch is traversed.

The order of the patterns matters, as the following examples illustrate. Example 2 "exclude-from" file This example shows why the order of patterns matters. The -v flag is optional and prints the progress and status of the rsync command. To exclude a file while transferring the contents of a folder with rsync, specify the file and the relative path. This command allows you to copy the files to destinationdir from sourcedir but exclude testfile1. Note: If you want to test all the examples in the guide, please remove the destination directory before trying a new example.

Now that you know how to use the rsync --exclude file command, use the tool in the same fashion to exclude a directory. This command copied the contents of sourcedir into destinationdir and excluded dir1 , as seen in the output. You can also use the wildcard in a similar matter to exclude all directories that end with a specific pattern. You can use an asterisk before and after a pattern to additionally refine the --exclude criterion.

The rsync tool allows you to exclude certain file types when synchronizing data. For example, you may want to back up a directory that contains many. The output shows that rsync did not transfer. We added the contents of the source directory in the image for comparison. During file transfers, you can specify the minimum or the maximum size of files you want to exclude.

For example, you want to transfer a directory with images, but there are many thumbnail files. If all your images are larger than 1MB, then you can exclude all files smaller than that size.

Do not use the --exclude rsync option with when defining the minimum or maximum file size. Add multiple --exclude options to exclude multiple files or directories. You can combine any rsync --exclude folder and rsync --exclude file s commands to transfer only the data you need. Any of the commands we previously talked about can be used in one line.